What is the purpose of a fixed pulley in a rescue system?

The purpose of a fixed pulley in a rescue system primarily revolves around its ability to change the direction of the rope. When a fixed pulley is utilized, it allows the rescuer to pull down on one side of the rope while the load is lifted in the opposite direction. This change in direction facilitates lifting heavy objects or individuals with greater ease, as it aligns with the natural biomechanics of pulling down rather than straight upward.

While fixed pulleys can contribute in other ways, such as potentially aiding in reducing friction when set up correctly, their main design intent is to alter the rope's direction. This functionality is crucial in various rescue scenarios, enabling rescuers to operate more efficiently and effectively during operations.