How should an anchor ideally be set up?

An anchor should ideally be set up in line with the load with a backup in place because this configuration maximizes the effectiveness of the anchor and ensures that it can adequately bear the weight and forces applied during a rescue operation. Aligning the anchor with the load effectively channels the force directly down through the anchor, thereby reducing the potential for side loading and increasing stability.

Additionally, having a backup in place is crucial for safety. This secondary anchor serves as a precaution in case the primary anchor fails or is compromised during the rescue. The redundancy provided by a backup system significantly enhances the reliability and safety of the rescue operation.

Setting an anchor at a 45-degree angle to the load might seem effective in some contexts, but it can create unnecessary forces on the anchor and may increase the risk of failure. Similarly, while placing an anchor directly above the load is often ideal for vertical operations, it may not always be practical depending on the situation or terrain. Lastly, setting an anchor at an angle away from the load can lead to inefficiencies and potential instability, as it can introduce lateral forces that the anchor may not be designed to withstand. Hence, establishing an anchor in line with the load, along with a backup, ensures a safe and effective setup in rescue