What is the primary goal of the Access phase in the LAST format?

The primary goal of the Access phase in the LAST format is to make the victim accessible. This stage is crucial in a rescue operation because it focuses on reaching the victim in a safe manner to initiate further rescue efforts. Accessing the victim allows rescuers to assess their condition and provide immediate care if necessary.

In the context of rope rescue, making the victim accessible could involve navigating through difficult terrain, maneuvering around obstacles, or setting up equipment to get closer to an individual in need. This step is foundational, as without the ability to reach the victim, subsequent rescue actions such as stabilization and evacuation cannot effectively take place.

Although establishing a communication line, evaluating the rescue team, and stabilizing the scene are all important elements of an overall rescue plan, they do not directly address the immediate need to physically reach and assess the victim. Prioritizing access ensures that the rescue sequence can proceed efficiently and effectively.